ELECTRIC GLOSSARY

4xe

A designation used by Jeep for our all-wheel drive electric vehicles, combining traditional internal combustion engines (ICE) with electric motors and battery packs. The "4xe" models include both Plug-In Hybrids (PHEV) which offer both electric-only driving for short distances and hybrid driving and E-Hybrids (MHEV) which use a smaller electric motor to improve the overall efficiency of the vehicle but cannot run on their battery alone.

AC (Alternating Current)

AC (Alternating Current) is the type of electricity delivered by most home chargers and public charging stations for Level 1 (standard 120V outlet) or Level 2 charging (240V outlet). EVs typically convert AC into DC (Direct Current) to charge their batteries. AC charging is generally slower than DC fast charging, but it's more common for home and workplace charging.

BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle)

A fully electric vehicle powered exclusively by a rechargeable battery, with no internal combustion engine (ICE). BEVs rely on electric motors for propulsion and must be charged via external power sources such as home chargers or public charging stations.

DC (Direct Current)

DC fast chargers deliver high-voltage DC directly to the EV's battery, allowing for much faster charging times compared to AC chargers. These chargers are typically found at public fast-charging stations and can charge an EV to 80% in a much shorter time, often within 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the vehicle and charger. For example, it will charge our Avenger Full Electric from 20% to 80% in 24 minutes.

Electroverse

From Octopus Energy, Electroverse is a global network of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations designed to provide accessible and interoperable charging solutions for EV drivers. Electroverse connects various charging networks, allowing users to easily find and use charging stations from different providers without needing multiple accounts or apps. It aims to create a seamless charging experience for EV owners by unifying infrastructure and offering features like real-time availability and payment integration.

Home Charging

The process of charging an electric vehicle (EV) using a charging station or wallbox installed at a residential property. Home charging typically uses Level 1 (standard 120V outlet) or Level 2 (240V outlet) chargers. Level 1 is slower and can take longer to charge an EV, while Level 2 offers faster charging speeds, often requiring professional installation. Home charging provides the convenience of recharging overnight in off-peak hours, ensuring the vehicle is ready for daily use.

kW (Kilowatt)

A unit of power equal to 1,000 watts, commonly used to measure the power output of an electric vehicle (EV) motor or the charging rate of a battery. A higher kW rating typically means faster acceleration and quicker charging times.

kWh (kilowatt-hour)

A unit of energy measuring the amount of electricity used or stored over time. In electric vehicles (EVs), kWh indicates battery capacity, representing how much energy the battery can store and deliver. A higher kWh rating typically means a longer driving range.

Lithium Ion Battery

Lithium-ion batteries are accumulators that power the motors of electric vehicles. The advantage of this battery is its high energy density and mass energy, with virtually no self-discharge. Self-discharge is the loss of energy when the vehicle is stationary.

Mode 3 Charging Cable

A type of charging cable used for AC charging of electric vehicles (EVs) through a dedicated charging station or an Ohme wallbox. Mode 3 charging provides a safer and faster charge compared to standard household outlets, as it includes communication between the vehicle and the charger to regulate power flow. It typically features a Type 2 connector and can deliver power at various rates, often up to 22 kW depending on the charger and vehicle capability.

Nm (Newton-meter)

A unit of torque that measures the rotational force of an electric vehicle (EV) motor as well as ICE vehicles. Higher Nm values indicate greater torque, which translates to faster acceleration and better performance, especially at low speeds.

PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle)

A type of hybrid vehicle that combines an internal combustion engine (ICE) with an electric motor and a larger battery that can be charged via an external power source (like a home charger or public charging station). PHEVs can operate in electric-only mode for short distances and switch to the combustion engine for longer trips, offering greater flexibility than standard hybrids. This allows for reduced fuel consumption and lower emissions, with the ability to drive short distances on electricity alone while still having the range of a traditional vehicle when needed.

Range Anxiety

The fear or concern that an electric vehicle (EV) will run out of battery charge before reaching a charging station or destination. This anxiety is influenced by factors such as battery capacity, charging infrastructure, driving conditions, and energy consumption. Advances in battery technology and an expanding charging network help reduce range anxiety for EV drivers.

Regenerative Braking

A system that converts braking energy into electricity to recharge the battery.

Remote Cabin Pre Conditioning

Allows App users to warm up their car before they get in to help deal with the cold on winter days. This allows owners to warm up their vehicle before entering as well as warming up the battery itself making it more efficient for driving. This can be set via the Uconnect system in the vehicle or via the Jeep® App.

Tethered Charge Point

A charging cable that is permanently attached to a charging station, such as a home wallbox or public fast charger. Tethered chargers offer convenience, as users do not need to carry or connect their own cable.

Untethered Charge Point

A charging station that does not have a permanently attached cable, allowing users to bring their own charging cable to connect the vehicle to the charger. Untethered stations offer more flexibility, as they can accommodate various vehicle connector types, but users must remember to bring their own cable each time they charge.

WLTP (Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Procedure)

A global standard for measuring the efficiency, CO₂ emissions, and electric range of vehicles under more realistic driving conditions than previous tests. In electric vehicles (EVs), WLTP range estimates how far a car can travel on a full charge based on a mix of urban, suburban, and highway driving.